Root canal treatment is performed to prevent and treat infection in a tooth’s pulp. The term “pulp” refers to the soft tissues housed in a tooth’s pulp chamber. This is the innermost layer of a tooth’s crown, and it is sealed off from the rest of a tooth to prevent oral bacteria and the acids they make from making contact with it.
A tooth’s pulp chamber might be opened up due to severe decay or damage to a tooth. This gives oral bacteria access to the soft tissues there, so it is only a matter before infection follows. Root canal treatment can be performed to clean out the pulp chamber and seal it back up, preventing and treating infection.
Root canal therapy typically takes about an hour to complete per tooth. The procedure starts with a local anesthetic injected around the affected tooth. The anesthetic numbs the area, so the patient does not feel pain as the dentist works.
A hole is made to reach the pulp chamber, and dental files are used to remove the soft tissues in the pulp. Medication is inserted into the tooth, and a material called gutta-percha is used to seal the tooth. It can then be rebuilt with composite bonding, or a crown can be placed to protect it. The tooth’s location often determines the dentist's approach. Teeth in the back of the mouth are often covered with crowns after root canals since they handle great bite forces, while front teeth can be restored with composites.
Despite the many stories floating around about root canals being one of the most painful dental treatments a person can get, patients do not feel significant pain during the procedure, thanks to local anesthetics.
Patients do not experience much pain after the procedure either since there is no recovery period. Once the local anesthetic wears off, some patients might experience discomfort from their tooth being sore from the procedure. The pain can be managed with over-the-counter painkillers, and it should go away within 72 hours. Any pain beyond that point might be a sign of a complication and requires immediate dental treatment.
The restored tooth should be fully healed in about a week if the tooth is not irritated. Simple things patients can do to make their recovery go smoother include:
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Root canal therapy allows dentists to save infected, decayed, or damaged teeth. It helps to prevent infection and potentially needing to extract the tooth in the future. Think you might need a root canal? Give us a call or visit our Visalia clinic to set up an appointment with our dentist.
Request an appointment or call Visalia Care Dental at 559-975-1213 for an appointment in our Visalia office.
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